Deferred Revenue Or Revenue Recognition
Summary
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The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has Standard 15 that basically says that revenue can only be recognized when the recipient of the service/goods can take control of the delivered services/goods. See the description of IFRS Standard 15 .
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The Acumatica deferred revenue application has the following features:
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When a deposit is made for a project that has not been started yet, this deposit is not booked as revenue but as a liability aka deferred revenue
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When work starts on the project, and maybe 25% is completed, 25% of that deposit is booked as recognized revenue
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This application automatically recognizes that revenue. Powerful revenue recognition templates can be set up at the line item level.
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Video (30 mins, May 2017).
Revenue Recognition under a Fixed Quote Project
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A company has contracted a fixed quote project called "Video Project" project with its customer USA Bartender.
The project fixed quote is $10,000 and consists of the following:
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Task 1
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Budget
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Labor: 100 hours at $40/hour is $4000
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Parts: computer for $1250
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Task 2
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Budget: $4750
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Contract specified that a 50% deposit ($5000) needs to be made upfront.
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IFRS Standard 15 requires that the 50% deposit can not be recognized till 50% of the work is completed (??).
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Acumatica implementation:
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$5000 deposit is collected but booked to a liability account "Billing in excess of cost" as a debit.
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When James Doe starts working on the project, and enters his time of 20 hours, 20 hours are billed for $800. AR account is debited and Sales revenue is credited.
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20 hours is 20% of 100 hours. Therefore 20% of $10,000 = $2000 is allocated as recognized revenue.
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However James Doe salary is only $30/hr which results in $600.
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Increase of budget hours:
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The estimate of hours is increased to 120 hours
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20 hours of 120 hours is 15%
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New budget is $10000 plus $800 = $10,800
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50% of $10,800 is $5400. $400 additional deposit needed but not recognized as revenue.
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15% of $10800 is recognized as revenue.
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I need to get more details...
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Revenue Recognition under a Time and Materials Project
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The video (30 mins, April, 2020) will explain the set up of allocation rules to recognize revenue when earned.